NITA MARLINA
KELAS 1EA06
NPM 15211196
TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS
CONTOH KALIMAT DIRECT - INDIRECT
DIRECT SPEECH
1. simple present
He said, “I go to school every day.”
2. simple past
He said, “I went to school every day.”
3. present perfect
He said, “I have gone to school every day.”
4. present progressive
He said, “I am going to school every day.”
5. past progressive
He said, “I was going to school every day.”
6. future (will)
He said, “I will go to school every day.”
7. future (going to)
He said, “I am going to school every day.”
INDIRECT SPEECH
a. simple past
He said (that) he went to school every day.
b. past perfect
He said (that) he had gone to school every day.
c. past progressive
He said (that) he was going to school every day.
d. perfect progressive
He said (that) he had been going to school every day
e. simple past
He asked me if I went to school every day.*
Hasked me where I went to school.
Direct : She says to her friend, ” I have been writing “.
Indirect : She says to her friend that he has been writing. (tidak berubah)
Direct : She has told you, ” I am reading “.
Indirect : She has told you that he is reading. (tidak berubah)
Direct : She will say, ” You have done wrongly “.
Indirect : She will tell you that you have done wrongly. (tidak berubah)
Direct : She will say,” The boy wasn’t lazy “.
Indirect : She will tell them that the boy wasn’t lazy. (tidak berubah)
TUGAS TULISAN TENTANG EKONOMI
TEXT ON ECONOMIC TASK
Writing I
SHOULD THE GOVERNMENT ANNOUNCES IMMEDIATE INCREASE fuel
JAKARTA , KOMPAS.com - Economic Observer Padjadjaran University,
Bandung
an increase in subsidized fuel prices. It aims to prevent the domino
effect of price increases drag.
"At present, basic food prices began to adjust," said the nature of
the discussion of fuel inJakarta
Meanwhile, an energy analyst DIRGO W Purbo said he can understand the
intention of the government hiked subsidized fuel prices. DIRGO see
beyond the fairness of the government's intentions. According DIRGO,
the ability of the relevant government targets ready to sell crude oil
production (lifting) at 900,000 barrels per day below the same period
of the 1970s.
"In that era,Indonesia
Indonesia
ofIndonesia
the country with a population of more than tripled over? I see a
reasonableness, "said DIRGO.
Previously, the government filed a proposed increase in the price of
subsidized fuel Rp 1,500 per liter in the draft 2012 Budget Amendment.
Writing II
Economic Crisis
Crisis Could Hit Indonesia Year 2012
Solar / dodo hawe Former Coordinating Minister for Economy and Finance
Minister, President Gus Dur era, Dr Rizal Ramli.
RELATED:
* BI: Export Indonesia must Kena Crisis, but ...
* BI: There are Three Things that need to be observed
* Asked to Share Overcome Crisis Indonesia
* Crisis Not Affect European Education
* Until 2014, The Crisis Affected Vulnerable
JAKARTA, KOMPAS.com - Indonesia could be hit by the economic crisis
ever experienced sedahsyat this country in 1997, due to the debt
crisis in Europe and the United States.
The number of inflows of hot money circulating alias in Indonesia five
times higher than in 1997. Tightening of liquidity in European
countries, as a drug debt crisis some EU member states, could make hot
money inIndonesia
Continues to experience a slowdown in exports due to the crisis in
Europe and theUnited States
turn, the debt crisis in Europe will impact on the economy of
Indonesia
Former Minister of Economy, Rizal Ramli, inJakarta , Tuesday
(11/15/2011), in predicting the crisis hitIndonesia
debt crisis will be felt in the first quarter of 2012.
Rizal said the government's official explanation thatIndonesia
not be affected by the crisis must be addressed carefully. The problem
is, the crisis in 1997 also due to various signals melenakan
government crisis.
"The official explanation of government,Indonesia will be subject to
baseball crisisIndonesia
he said. "Statements like this are the same as in 1997-1998 revealed
thatIndonesia
reserves. I think we should be careful because of the huge foreign
exchange reserves are not wholly owned by the government."
Rizal saidIndonesia
NPM 15211196
TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS
CONTOH KALIMAT DIRECT - INDIRECT
DIRECT SPEECH
1. simple present
He said, “I go to school every day.”
2. simple past
He said, “I went to school every day.”
3. present perfect
He said, “I have gone to school every day.”
4. present progressive
He said, “I am going to school every day.”
5. past progressive
He said, “I was going to school every day.”
6. future (will)
He said, “I will go to school every day.”
7. future (going to)
He said, “I am going to school every day.”
INDIRECT SPEECH
a. simple past
He said (that) he went to school every day.
b. past perfect
He said (that) he had gone to school every day.
c. past progressive
He said (that) he was going to school every day.
d. perfect progressive
He said (that) he had been going to school every day
e. simple past
He asked me if I went to school every day.*
Hasked me where I went to school.
Direct : She says to her friend, ” I have been writing “.
Indirect : She says to her friend that he has been writing. (tidak berubah)
Direct : She has told you, ” I am reading “.
Indirect : She has told you that he is reading. (tidak berubah)
Direct : She will say, ” You have done wrongly “.
Indirect : She will tell you that you have done wrongly. (tidak berubah)
Direct : She will say,” The boy wasn’t lazy “.
Indirect : She will tell them that the boy wasn’t lazy. (tidak berubah)
TUGAS TULISAN TENTANG EKONOMI
TEXT ON ECONOMIC TASK
Writing I
SHOULD THE GOVERNMENT ANNOUNCES IMMEDIATE INCREASE fuel
an increase in subsidized fuel prices. It aims to prevent the domino
effect of price increases drag.
"At present, basic food prices began to adjust," said the nature of
the discussion of fuel in
Meanwhile, an energy analyst DIRGO W Purbo said he can understand the
intention of the government hiked subsidized fuel prices. DIRGO see
beyond the fairness of the government's intentions. According DIRGO,
the ability of the relevant government targets ready to sell crude oil
production (lifting) at 900,000 barrels per day below the same period
of the 1970s.
"In that era,
of
the country with a population of more than tripled over? I see a
reasonableness, "said DIRGO.
Previously, the government filed a proposed increase in the price of
subsidized fuel Rp 1,500 per liter in the draft 2012 Budget Amendment.
Writing II
Economic Crisis
Crisis Could Hit Indonesia Year 2012
Solar / dodo hawe Former Coordinating Minister for Economy and Finance
Minister, President Gus Dur era, Dr Rizal Ramli.
RELATED:
* BI: Export Indonesia must Kena Crisis, but ...
* BI: There are Three Things that need to be observed
* Asked to Share Overcome Crisis Indonesia
* Crisis Not Affect European Education
* Until 2014, The Crisis Affected Vulnerable
JAKARTA, KOMPAS.com - Indonesia could be hit by the economic crisis
ever experienced sedahsyat this country in 1997, due to the debt
crisis in Europe and the United States.
The number of inflows of hot money circulating alias in Indonesia five
times higher than in 1997. Tightening of liquidity in European
countries, as a drug debt crisis some EU member states, could make hot
money in
Continues to experience a slowdown in exports due to the crisis in
Europe and the
turn, the debt crisis in Europe will impact on the economy of
Former Minister of Economy, Rizal Ramli, in
(11/15/2011), in predicting the crisis hit
debt crisis will be felt in the first quarter of 2012.
Rizal said the government's official explanation that
not be affected by the crisis must be addressed carefully. The problem
is, the crisis in 1997 also due to various signals melenakan
government crisis.
"The official explanation of government,
baseball crisis
he said. "Statements like this are the same as in 1997-1998 revealed
that
reserves. I think we should be careful because of the huge foreign
exchange reserves are not wholly owned by the government."
Rizal said
dollars, the government had at most only a quarter. The rest is owned
by the private sector.
"We're embracing the superbebas foreign exchange system. If anything,
this is definitely a phone bank private sector so that the money sent
abroad. Well now, the amount of hot money hot money or five times that
of 1998," said Rizal.
Unfortunately, according to Rizal, the government is not able to
reform the bureaucracy so that no change in bureaucratic culture.
"Bureaucracy is still an obstacle. Whose name is not hot money had
turned into a cold money, money is cool. Ideally, the hot money was
cold so the money is converted into the real sector investment," he
said.
Rizal pointed out, the signal is actually the crisis had begun. "Slow
downIndonesia
happens in other countries.China alone is great because it has begun
to slow down the two economic giants, Europe and theU.S.
slowdown," he said.
Debt crisis inEurope , according to Rizal, can be seen from two
things. Its effects through two mechanisms. "One, export mechanism.
Indonesia
continued to rise higher. Consequently, the surplus in balance of
payments and transactions run faster and smaller. That will put
pressure on the rupiah," said Rizal.
Second, he argues, through the financial mechanism. "Since the crisis,
Europe is tightening liquidity and monetary sectors. That way, they
would not want to attract investments in their portfolio in
Indonesia
TEXT III
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and the Democrats became the party
most to blame for raising the price of fuel oil (BBM) subsidy.
However, the program of direct cash assistance (BLT) were able to
salvage the image of Yudhoyono and party cultivated.
This is the conclusion of the survey the Indonesian Survey Institute
(LSI), which was released inJakarta
conducted from 5-8 March 2012 to 440 respondents. According to Adjie
Alfaraby, LSI researchers, a survey using multistage random sampling
with a margin of error of about 4.8 percent.
Adjie explained 86.6 percent of respondents refused if the government
raised subsidized fuel prices. 11.26 percent agreed, and 2.14 percent
did not answer. The party most to blame for raising the price of
subsidized fuel in the category of character is SBY (34.06 percent),
followed by the House of Representatives (30.79 percent), the Minister
by the private sector.
"We're embracing the superbebas foreign exchange system. If anything,
this is definitely a phone bank private sector so that the money sent
abroad. Well now, the amount of hot money hot money or five times that
of 1998," said Rizal.
Unfortunately, according to Rizal, the government is not able to
reform the bureaucracy so that no change in bureaucratic culture.
"Bureaucracy is still an obstacle. Whose name is not hot money had
turned into a cold money, money is cool. Ideally, the hot money was
cold so the money is converted into the real sector investment," he
said.
Rizal pointed out, the signal is actually the crisis had begun. "Slow
down
happens in other countries.
to slow down the two economic giants, Europe and the
slowdown," he said.
Debt crisis in
things. Its effects through two mechanisms. "One, export mechanism.
continued to rise higher. Consequently, the surplus in balance of
payments and transactions run faster and smaller. That will put
pressure on the rupiah," said Rizal.
Second, he argues, through the financial mechanism. "Since the crisis,
would not want to attract investments in their portfolio in
TEXT III
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and the Democrats became the party
most to blame for raising the price of fuel oil (BBM) subsidy.
However, the program of direct cash assistance (BLT) were able to
salvage the image of Yudhoyono and party cultivated.
This is the conclusion of the survey the Indonesian Survey Institute
(LSI), which was released in
conducted from 5-8 March 2012 to 440 respondents. According to Adjie
Alfaraby, LSI researchers, a survey using multistage random sampling
with a margin of error of about 4.8 percent.
Adjie explained 86.6 percent of respondents refused if the government
raised subsidized fuel prices. 11.26 percent agreed, and 2.14 percent
did not answer. The party most to blame for raising the price of
subsidized fuel in the category of character is SBY (34.06 percent),
followed by the House of Representatives (30.79 percent), the Minister
of Energy and Mineral Resources (17.71 percent), and another 3.54
percent. The rest, amounting to 13.9 percent did not answer.
Of the party, 54.2 percent of respondents would blame the Democrats if
the price of subsidized fuel to be raised. Party coalition blamed only
11.5 percent of respondents. The rest, 34.1 percent of respondents did
not answer.
Raising the price of subsidized fuel to Rp6.000 per liter will
commence from 1 April. The Government has prepared a compensation for
raising the price of subsidized fuel a BLT at Rp25, 6 trillion. Based
on the financial memorandum that the government presented to
Parliament, BLT disbursed Rp150 thousand per month for a single target
households for nine months. Minded beggar
LSI is based on survey results, Yudhoyono and the Democratic Party is
a party to the biggest political profiteering on BLT program. They are
regarded as the most meritorious.
The survey results indicate if the BLT program disbursed, 53.74
percent of respondents said Yudhoyono as the party who contributed.
The next sequence is the Coordinating Minister Hatta Rajasa (19.25
percent), 16.09 percent did not answer, and 10.92 percent mentioned a
number of other figures.
Profits are also obtains the Democratic Party. A total of 54.36 per
cent of respondents said the Democratic Party as the most meritorious
if BLT disbursed. As many as 25 percent of respondents did not answer
and only 25.64 percent of respondents said that other parties are
meritorious. "The party coalition did not even get the benefit of the
BLT program," said Adjie.
When contacted separately, yesterday,Gadjah Mada University
Sri Adiningsih assess the BLT program would encourage the poor to
become mentally lazy and beggars.
He explained, by raising the price of subsidized fuel by Rp1.500 per
liter, there is a saving of around Rp38 trillion. Fund savings of
that, he said, could be used untukprogram-productive and
labor-intensive program. BLT provision, according to Sri, did not make
a smart and productive society.
Writing IV
INFLATIONINDONESIA
The monetary crisis that hit ASEAN countries, including
Indonesia
nationwide. Financial crisis resulted in imported inflation
as a result of sharply terdepresiasinya exchange rate
against foreign currencies, which in turn lead to pressure
severe inflation forIndonesia
The phenomenon of inflation in Indonesia was not solely
is a short term phenomenon and that there are
situational, but just as common in countries
other emerging, the problem of inflation in Indonesia more
on long-term inflation problem because it is still the presence of
structural constraints in the economy of the country. With
Thus, the improvement of Indonesia's inflation problem is not enough
performed using only monetary instruments,
are generally short term, but also by doing
improvements in the real sector, the main target is to eliminate
structural barriers that exist in the economy nasional.Seperti was the
percent. The rest, amounting to 13.9 percent did not answer.
Of the party, 54.2 percent of respondents would blame the Democrats if
the price of subsidized fuel to be raised. Party coalition blamed only
11.5 percent of respondents. The rest, 34.1 percent of respondents did
not answer.
Raising the price of subsidized fuel to Rp6.000 per liter will
commence from 1 April. The Government has prepared a compensation for
raising the price of subsidized fuel a BLT at Rp25, 6 trillion. Based
on the financial memorandum that the government presented to
Parliament, BLT disbursed Rp150 thousand per month for a single target
households for nine months. Minded beggar
LSI is based on survey results, Yudhoyono and the Democratic Party is
a party to the biggest political profiteering on BLT program. They are
regarded as the most meritorious.
The survey results indicate if the BLT program disbursed, 53.74
percent of respondents said Yudhoyono as the party who contributed.
The next sequence is the Coordinating Minister Hatta Rajasa (19.25
percent), 16.09 percent did not answer, and 10.92 percent mentioned a
number of other figures.
Profits are also obtains the Democratic Party. A total of 54.36 per
cent of respondents said the Democratic Party as the most meritorious
if BLT disbursed. As many as 25 percent of respondents did not answer
and only 25.64 percent of respondents said that other parties are
meritorious. "The party coalition did not even get the benefit of the
BLT program," said Adjie.
When contacted separately, yesterday,
Sri Adiningsih assess the BLT program would encourage the poor to
become mentally lazy and beggars.
He explained, by raising the price of subsidized fuel by Rp1.500 per
liter, there is a saving of around Rp38 trillion. Fund savings of
that, he said, could be used untukprogram-productive and
labor-intensive program. BLT provision, according to Sri, did not make
a smart and productive society.
Writing IV
INFLATION
The monetary crisis that hit ASEAN countries, including
nationwide. Financial crisis resulted in imported inflation
as a result of sharply terdepresiasinya exchange rate
against foreign currencies, which in turn lead to pressure
severe inflation for
The phenomenon of inflation in Indonesia was not solely
is a short term phenomenon and that there are
situational, but just as common in countries
other emerging, the problem of inflation in Indonesia more
on long-term inflation problem because it is still the presence of
structural constraints in the economy of the country. With
Thus, the improvement of Indonesia's inflation problem is not enough
performed using only monetary instruments,
are generally short term, but also by doing
improvements in the real sector, the main target is to eliminate
structural barriers that exist in the economy nasional.Seperti was the
case in developing countries in general,
the phenomenon of inflation inIndonesia
"diseases" of the economy
macro that governments especially troubling for the community. Indeed, before
end of the New Order regime (before the financial crisis) the annual
inflation rate can be reduced to a single digit, but in general still contains
vulnerability if it is seen how large percentage of community groups
the poor who suffer due to inflation. Much more after the
the continuing financial crisis followed by economic crisis, which
become one of the causes of the fall of the New Order government, the
inflation rate,tends to increase rapidly (reaching more than 75% in 1998), and
compounded by the growing percentage of the poor segments of society.
That is to say, that although the inflation rate inIndonesia
termasukdalam high category, but by reviewing the percentage of
community groups,the economy suffering from inflation big enough, it can actually
said that inflation inIndonesia
As in the case which is common in countries - developing countries,
inflation in Indonesia is relatively more often caused by things that are
structural economic when compared with things that are monetary
policies. That is to say, that the influence of cosh push inflation over
greater than demand pull inflation.
Indeed, in a certain period of years, for example at the time of the oil
booming, inflationary pressure inIndonesia
outstanding. But it can not ignore the influence of the
economy are structural, for the period, is still a gap
between aggregate supply with aggregate demand, for example in the sub sector
agriculture, which can increase the degree of inflation.
In general, the Indonesian government more use of approach
denominated in an effort to control the general price level.
Government ofIndonesia
prefer to use monetary instruments as a means to curb inflation,
for example, by open market mechanism or the reserve requirement. But need
remember, that the monetary approach is more widely used to tackle inflation
in the short term, and very well implemented impositions countries that have
advanced economies, rather than in developing countries that still have
structural bottleneck. So, if the monetary approach is used as a tool
primary in controlling inflation in developing countries, it will not be able to
resolve the problem of inflation in developing countries are generally
characterized
panjang.Seperti term was the case in Indonesia during the monetary crisis
further into an economic crisis, inflation in Indonesia triggered by
rising prices
commodity imports (imported inflation) and ballooning foreign debt
akibatdari terdepresiasinya the rupiah against the U.S. dollar and
currencies
other foreigners. Consequently, in order to contain inflationary
pressures, the first
first be made stabilizing the rupiah against foreign currencies,
particular dollar exchange rate stabilizes Amerika.Dalam, Indonesia
tends to be more banyakmemainkan government monetary instruments over
monetary authorities with tight money policyyang expected in addition
to attracting the interest of holders of foreign exchange for
invest their capital into Indonesia through deposits, can also stabilize
price level umum.Tight money policy carried out by SBI raised interest
rates (through open market mechanism) is very high, on the one hand to
be effective
to reduce the money suplly, but on the other hand will increase the
interest rate
credit to the real sector. As a result, will cause cost push inflation
because of the interest rate-price spiral. If the interest rate (deposit)
banks are too high, so the productive funds (funds to produce
or tried to) in the community were absorbed into the banking system, it will
can lead to stagnation or even decline in manufacturing output
national (called by Cavallo effect). More so when it comes to going
negative spread
the national banking world, then not only cause damage to the
the real sector, but also damage to the national banking industry
(monetary sector).
If this policy continues to be done by the government within a period
medium or long term, there will be economic depression, resulting in structures
national economy will be damaged.
If so, then the best policy to curb inflation
not only done through the concept of the moneterist alone, but also with
attention to the structuralist perspective, looking at the need for more
overcome the structural barriers that exist.
Based on the various barriers to economic development
Indonesia that has been mentioned above, it is necessary efforts
improvements
Writing V
Indonesia 's economic growth in 2012
The World Bank estimates thatIndonesia
amounted to only 6.3 percent, lower than the projection for 2011 of
6.4 percent.
"One of the factors influencing this growth is slowing global economic
slump," said World Bank economist Representatives of Indonesia,
Shubham Chaudhuri, the Institute for Public Policy Paramadina Tuesday.
According to him,Indonesia
external shocks. ButIndonesia
performance in the midst of many countries around the world are
experiencing a sharp decline in the fiscal position and balance sheet
of the private sector since 2008.
Shubham further saidIndonesia
major defense in the face of ongoing market turmoil.
According to him, it is important forIndonesia
improve the resilience of the global financial market turbulence,
including the avoidance of uncertainty in the policy.
The World Bank has lowered its 2012 economic growth rate of 6.7
percent to 6.3 percent in June 2011 due to weaker economic growth in
the countries main trading partner and commodity prices.
However, according to Shubham, this figure still putsIndonesia
economy in a strong position.
"Currently, the World Bank scenario, the calculation is not necessary
emergency," said Shubham.
However, according to him, as a preparation to face the crisis
scenario there are some important things you can do, among others,
review the crisis management protocols, especially in the financial
sector, considering the financing of the budget for the unexpected,
and prepare emergency plans in the form of fiscal stimulus.
In the pessimistic scenario, including if the international financial
crisis and weakening external demand, the World Bank projected the
economic growth ofIndonesia
While in the extreme scenario where the crisis led to significantly
lower global growth andIndia and China are also facing large growth,
thenIndonesia
still above the four percent.
Article VI
Journalists report Tribunnews.com, Andri Malau
TRIBUNNEWS.COM,JAKARTA
ordinator considers legitimate rejection of protests voiced at the
discretion of the increase in the price of fuel oil (BBM) subsidy.
"I think it's normal in a democracy, all orderly, not anarchists, we
also should not overreact," said Hatta said the Vice Presidential
Palace complex,Jakarta
Hatta asserted is the duty of government to provide explanations to
the public that the policy taken by the government raised fuel prices
aimed at saving the national economy.
"Because it's part of the government's job is to explain to my friends
that demo. This is actually a good government program in order to save
the national economy. In order to maintain our growth momentum while
also protecting our society is weak, affected by the direct
assistance, providing
scholarships, including transportation and so on, "he explains.
Stressed importance to the government both at central and regional
levels to provide socialization. "The state of democracy in this world
there is always a demo and the demo can not be used as an important
reason so orderly, and up until the destination or expression, and we
listen. If you can engage in dialogue, even better."
Related to the supply of fuel subsidy policy towards the rise in fuel
prices as of 1 April, Hatta ensure the safe. "Safe, safe," Hatta gives
certainty, that there is no problem.
Related to the discovery of a number of parties who do penimpunan fuel
ahead of the increase in fuel subsidies, Hatta strongly urged that the
perpetrators be dealt with firmly. "Hoarding action," he told
reporters.
the phenomenon of inflation in
"diseases" of the economy
macro that governments especially troubling for the community. Indeed, before
end of the New Order regime (before the financial crisis) the annual
inflation rate can be reduced to a single digit, but in general still contains
vulnerability if it is seen how large percentage of community groups
the poor who suffer due to inflation. Much more after the
the continuing financial crisis followed by economic crisis, which
become one of the causes of the fall of the New Order government, the
inflation rate,tends to increase rapidly (reaching more than 75% in 1998), and
compounded by the growing percentage of the poor segments of society.
That is to say, that although the inflation rate in
termasukdalam high category, but by reviewing the percentage of
community groups,the economy suffering from inflation big enough, it can actually
said that inflation in
As in the case which is common in countries - developing countries,
inflation in Indonesia is relatively more often caused by things that are
structural economic when compared with things that are monetary
policies. That is to say, that the influence of cosh push inflation over
greater than demand pull inflation.
Indeed, in a certain period of years, for example at the time of the oil
booming, inflationary pressure in
outstanding. But it can not ignore the influence of the
economy are structural, for the period, is still a gap
between aggregate supply with aggregate demand, for example in the sub sector
agriculture, which can increase the degree of inflation.
In general, the Indonesian government more use of approach
denominated in an effort to control the general price level.
Government of
prefer to use monetary instruments as a means to curb inflation,
for example, by open market mechanism or the reserve requirement. But need
remember, that the monetary approach is more widely used to tackle inflation
in the short term, and very well implemented impositions countries that have
advanced economies, rather than in developing countries that still have
structural bottleneck. So, if the monetary approach is used as a tool
primary in controlling inflation in developing countries, it will not be able to
resolve the problem of inflation in developing countries are generally
characterized
panjang.Seperti term was the case in Indonesia during the monetary crisis
further into an economic crisis, inflation in Indonesia triggered by
rising prices
commodity imports (imported inflation) and ballooning foreign debt
akibatdari terdepresiasinya the rupiah against the U.S. dollar and
currencies
other foreigners. Consequently, in order to contain inflationary
pressures, the first
first be made stabilizing the rupiah against foreign currencies,
particular dollar exchange rate stabilizes Amerika.Dalam, Indonesia
tends to be more banyakmemainkan government monetary instruments over
monetary authorities with tight money policyyang expected in addition
to attracting the interest of holders of foreign exchange for
invest their capital into Indonesia through deposits, can also stabilize
price level umum.Tight money policy carried out by SBI raised interest
rates (through open market mechanism) is very high, on the one hand to
be effective
to reduce the money suplly, but on the other hand will increase the
interest rate
credit to the real sector. As a result, will cause cost push inflation
because of the interest rate-price spiral. If the interest rate (deposit)
banks are too high, so the productive funds (funds to produce
or tried to) in the community were absorbed into the banking system, it will
can lead to stagnation or even decline in manufacturing output
national (called by Cavallo effect). More so when it comes to going
negative spread
the national banking world, then not only cause damage to the
the real sector, but also damage to the national banking industry
(monetary sector).
If this policy continues to be done by the government within a period
medium or long term, there will be economic depression, resulting in structures
national economy will be damaged.
If so, then the best policy to curb inflation
not only done through the concept of the moneterist alone, but also with
attention to the structuralist perspective, looking at the need for more
overcome the structural barriers that exist.
Based on the various barriers to economic development
improvements
Writing V
The World Bank estimates that
amounted to only 6.3 percent, lower than the projection for 2011 of
6.4 percent.
"One of the factors influencing this growth is slowing global economic
slump," said World Bank economist Representatives of Indonesia,
Shubham Chaudhuri, the Institute for Public Policy Paramadina Tuesday.
According to him,
external shocks. But
performance in the midst of many countries around the world are
experiencing a sharp decline in the fiscal position and balance sheet
of the private sector since 2008.
Shubham further said
major defense in the face of ongoing market turmoil.
According to him, it is important for
improve the resilience of the global financial market turbulence,
including the avoidance of uncertainty in the policy.
The World Bank has lowered its 2012 economic growth rate of 6.7
percent to 6.3 percent in June 2011 due to weaker economic growth in
the countries main trading partner and commodity prices.
However, according to Shubham, this figure still puts
economy in a strong position.
"Currently, the World Bank scenario, the calculation is not necessary
emergency," said Shubham.
However, according to him, as a preparation to face the crisis
scenario there are some important things you can do, among others,
review the crisis management protocols, especially in the financial
sector, considering the financing of the budget for the unexpected,
and prepare emergency plans in the form of fiscal stimulus.
In the pessimistic scenario, including if the international financial
crisis and weakening external demand, the World Bank projected the
economic growth of
While in the extreme scenario where the crisis led to significantly
lower global growth and
then
still above the four percent.
Article VI
Journalists report Tribunnews.com, Andri Malau
TRIBUNNEWS.COM,
ordinator considers legitimate rejection of protests voiced at the
discretion of the increase in the price of fuel oil (BBM) subsidy.
"I think it's normal in a democracy, all orderly, not anarchists, we
also should not overreact," said Hatta said the Vice Presidential
Palace complex,
Hatta asserted is the duty of government to provide explanations to
the public that the policy taken by the government raised fuel prices
aimed at saving the national economy.
"Because it's part of the government's job is to explain to my friends
that demo. This is actually a good government program in order to save
the national economy. In order to maintain our growth momentum while
also protecting our society is weak, affected by the direct
assistance, providing
scholarships, including transportation and so on, "he explains.
Stressed importance to the government both at central and regional
levels to provide socialization. "The state of democracy in this world
there is always a demo and the demo can not be used as an important
reason so orderly, and up until the destination or expression, and we
listen. If you can engage in dialogue, even better."
Related to the supply of fuel subsidy policy towards the rise in fuel
prices as of 1 April, Hatta ensure the safe. "Safe, safe," Hatta gives
certainty, that there is no problem.
Related to the discovery of a number of parties who do penimpunan fuel
ahead of the increase in fuel subsidies, Hatta strongly urged that the
perpetrators be dealt with firmly. "Hoarding action," he told
reporters.
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